Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Heart Transplant Essay Example
Heart Transplant Essay Example Heart Transplant Essay Heart Transplant Essay My progression father John had a CARDIAC TRANSPLANT at 53 years old. This story is about him and his excursion through the entirety of this. He has experienced a great deal and is fortunate to in any case be with us. John was outside one day cutting the grass on his riding garden cutter. At the point when out of nowhere he began having this downright terrible chest torment. He went inside told my mother and she called 911. The emergency vehicle came got him and took him to the medical clinic. At the point when he got to the medical clinic the specialists began running an ELECTROCARDIOGRAM. They reported he was in CARDIAC ARREST and the specialists gave him NITROGLYCERIN, which caused him to settle. The following day he was seen by the CARDIOLOGIST, and was told he had a coronary failure because of ARTERIOSCLEROSIS. After three days he was hurried to the emergency clinic with similar side effects. The neighborhood emergency clinic carried him to Duke Medical Center, where he was determined to have CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE and ANGINA. When he was at duke, he was told he had a significant coronary episode and was placed in the INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU) for EXTENSIVE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. He was advised he would need to go on the transplant list. To be qualified for the transplant list, he needed to experience various test to check whether he could deal with a transplant. During these test he needed to see the PULMONOLOGIST due to having DYSPNEA. The pulmonologist utilized a BRONCHOSCOPY to take a gander at within the lungs. He was then determined to have PULMONARY EDEMA, and told he probably won't be qualified for a transplant because of the liquid in his left lung and a potential opening in his left lung. They utilized ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION to clear the liquid from his lungs. He went through one more week in the emergency unit and his lungs cleared up. The specialist discovered he didn't have a gap in his lung, and he was then put on the transplant list. He got his heart transplant one month later. While doing the transplant they needed to break his STERNUM which took around a half year to recuperate. After the transplant he needed to go on IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE drugs to prevent the new heart from dismissing. Two of the significant drugs he needed to go on were COUMADIN and DIGITALIS. He currently has a changeless STENT, due to having a BIOPSY done like clockwork to check for REJECTION. It has now been a long time since the transplant and he is doing well overall. John currently needs to go to the clinic once per year for a STRESS TEST and CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION to check the state of the heart. The ANGIOGRAM they get enlightens everything concerning the state of the heart. He additionally needs to see a UROLOGIST to check the kidneys. The counter dismissal medication he is on closes the kidneys down. Over this he is doing quite well and happy to be with us.
Sunday, July 12, 2020
Halloween Costume Ideas for Book Lovers
Halloween Costume Ideas for Book Lovers For book lovers everywhere, Halloween is an excuse to dress up as your favorite character andâ"even if just for a nightâ"bask in the fictional world an author has created (while perhaps enjoying some trick or treat chocolate in the process). Thats why weve compiled a list of some of the most recognizable literary characters, along with advice and links to help you put the costume together.Scarlett OHara and Rhett ButlerGone with the Wind by Margaret MitchellScarlett OHara and Rhett Butler, from Margaret Mitchells Gone With the Wind, are one of the most widely recognized literary couples. From Rhetts infamous Frankly my dear line to Scarletts irresistible Southern belle charm, their love will go down in history as being as volatile as the war-torn lands burning down around them.You can get as detailed and creative with this one as you want, and for the lady, Scarletts infamous curtain dress is obviously a great choice. For the bookworms who have read Gone With the Wind, youll rememb er that Scarlett wore a very special green dress to visit Rhett in jail. What made it special, of course, was that she made it from the moss-green curtains that were an OHara family heirloom.Here are our Scarlett OHara and Rhett Butler costume ideas. Sources: Fun World Womens Gone with The Wind-Scarlet OHara Costume, 1920s Movie Star MoustacheHester Prynne and Arthur DimmesdaleThe Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel HawthorneHester Prynne is the highly recognizable protagonist of Nathaniel Hawthornes novel, The Scarlet Letter, and is a woman facing social condemnation at the hands of her Puritan neighbors. After believing her husband to be dead, Hester finds comfort in the arms of the local minister Arthur Dimmesdale and bears his daughter, Pearl. Because Hester has no husband with her, she is imprisoned, convicted of the crime of adultery, and sentenced to be forced to wear a prominent scarlet letter A for the rest of her life.To make Hester Prynne come alive for Halloween haunts, all you need is a puritan costume and a way to put the letter A on itâ"just like Hester Prynne was forced to do. Of course, a sewn red letter would look most realistic, but if youre in a rush, a letter made of red paper or tape can work, as well. For the ministers costume, any black robe with a cross hanging from it will get the idea across.Check out these costume ideas for Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale. Sources: California Costumes Pilgrim Woman Settler, Priest Shirt CostumeLisbeth SalanderThe Girl with the Dragon Tattoo by Stieg LarssonCreated by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson, Lisbeth Salanderâ"the punk protagonist of the Millennium Seriesâ"is one of literatures most captivating tattooed women. As a lead character, alongside journalist Mikael Blomkvist, Lisbeth fights, blackmails and researches her way into capturing several sexual predators, and does so while being described as a pale, skinny young woman with short hair and a pierced nose and eyebrow. She also ride s a motorcycle and doesnt forget any injustices done to her.Among several other tattoos, her most famous is the dragon tattoo that runs across her entire back, so for costumeâ"this detail will need to be improvised. While short wigs are available to make her punk hairstyle doable, you can find a collection of magnetized or stick-on jewelry to make the facial piercings (except obviously without the pain). A spiked collar and leather jacket will complete the Lisbeth Salander look, and of course, any shirt or dress with a dragon on it. For anyone wanting a truly detailed costume, temporary tattoos of dragons are a good idea.To dress up like Lisbeth Salander, check out these ideas. Sources: Large Dragon Temporary Tattoos, Choker Collar NecklaceKatniss EverdeenThe Hunger Games by Suzanne CollinsWhen Suzanne Collins created Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games, she not only created a memorable image of the young rebel archerâ"she also created a great look for a Halloween costume for any young bookwork flying solo on Halloween. As the leader of the rebellion against the Capitol, Katniss is a great literary character to commemorate and would be widely recognized by readers of all ages, particularly if you incorporate the three-finger salute throughout your night of haunting.Katniss stands apart with her practical braided ponytail and archery set. Her costume varies throughout the books and movies but remains mostly leather jackets and knee-high boots over various apocalyptic basic T-shirts and cargo pants. Her signature Mockingjay pin also completes the look and can be purchased online.Here are some costume ideas for Katniss Everdeen. Sources: The Hunger Games Deluxe Katniss Costume, The Hunger Games Movie Mockingjay Prop Rep Pin
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
The Salem Witch Trials An Outbreak Of Hysteria - 1794 Words
In 1692, Salem village in Massachusetts saw an outbreak of hysteria, most commonly known today as the Salem witch trials. Over a period of several months, more than 200 people found themselves facing suspicions from those around them of witchcraft, with 19 executed, 14 arrested and many others who pleaded guilty pardoned but made social outcasts. Typically, the majority of those living in Salem were Puritans, who regarded all other activity excluding common Puritan practice as sinful distractions, and thus a person who exemplified any sign of witchcraft would face deadly consequences. During the time, witchcraft was commonly known to be enacted by those enslaved by the devil and created a vast fear of the unknown. In terms ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This demonstrates how intense the beliefs of the colonists ran, with the slightest inkling that someone was working with the devil causing the colonists to turn on them. Furthermore, from the Salem witch trials, one can learn about the strict religious routines the people of Salem were expected to follow. One of the very first accused, Sarah Osbourne, was known for often skipping church, and thus she was widely unfavoured by the members of the community and considered an outcast. This meant that when people were on high alert about suspects of witchcraft, it was easy for many to get behind the idea of Sarah being a witch as she did not obey the regulations of their beliefs and therefore made it easier for them to convict her as guilty of witchcraft. Overall, the Salem witchcraft trials portray the colonists as highly sceptical of those that did not conform to their religion and beliefs. What shortly follows on from religion is a sense of superstition, and of paranoia. The trials provide vast insight into the colonist thoughts on the supernatural and their ability to conjure up their own theories as to what was causing, at the time, the unexplainable hysteria that broke out among the teenagers. Shortly before the trials, Cotton Mather had published a book called ââ¬Å"memorable Provincesâ⬠where he explained strange behaviours of children in Boston that had been subject to witchcraftShow MoreRelatedHistorical Journalism At The Salem Witch Trials863 Words à |à 4 PagesHistorical Journalism at the Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials are one of the best known outbreaks of hysteria and fear in American history. This event began when Betty Parris, who was a daughter of Salemââ¬â¢s churchââ¬â¢s minister, and Abigail Williams, who was her cousin, experiences several occasions of odd, violent behavior that they blamed on witchcraft. They accused two white women, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne, as well as a slave, Tituba, of practicing witchcraft in the village. The threeRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1748 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Salem witch trials were a series of different court trials. They occurred after a group of young girls were claimed to be possessed by the devil. These individuals experienced hallucinations. Some of the suspects explained the attacks as if bugs were crawling under their skin. When the outbreak began to spread, the government proceeded to accuse multiple people in the colony of witchcraft. This is how the Salem witch trials came to be. The trials too k place in colonial Massachusetts. AccordingRead MoreThe Devil Visited Salem Witch Trials1597 Words à |à 7 Pagesvisited Salem in 1692, or did he? Nicholas Hytnerââ¬â¢s The Crucible depicts the 1692 witchcraft epidemic in Salem, Massachusetts. The film was adapted from a play written by Arthur Miller in 1953. The filmââ¬â¢s producers, Robert A. Miller and David V. Picker, released the film along with Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation in 1996. The film focuses on one female resident of Salem and her revenge against her ex-lover. The revengeful girl and her group of friends begin to accuse other members of Salem whenRead MoreEssay on Ergotism, Hysteria, and Disorders Detected in Salem889 Words à |à 4 PagesMany people believe the Salem Witch Trials were caused by Ergotism, while others believe it to be just a form of hysteria, but what if I told you it could have been all of those combined together with another theory added in? In the story, The Crucible, mass hysteri a broke out all through Salem being caused by the witch trials. The witch trials, however, may not have been the only thing causing the hysteria. Argot poisoning in the water along with puritan pressure causing the little girls to actRead MoreEssay On Mass Hysteria831 Words à |à 4 PagesMass Hysteria Outbreaks Many students were taken to the hospital with a wide variety of symptoms.People pondered on what this could be.According to dictionary.com,mass hysteria is,â⬠a condition affecting a group of persons, characterized by excitementor anxiety, irrational behavior or beliefs, or inexplicable symptoms ofillness.â⬠There are many incidents were mass hysteria is seen.It is a psychological thing where many people are coerced into thinking that something is thought to be something thatRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials891 Words à |à 4 Pagesmurdered after trials found them guilty of acts of witchcraft. The series of hearings and prosecutions of the accused witches in colonial Massachusetts marks one of the nation s most notorious cases of mass hysteria. The reasons behind the trials and deaths are complex and multifaceted. Internal disputes, strict religious lifestyles, accusations from young children, witch hunting methods, spectral evidence, and even some medical theo ries all stand as causes of the Salem Witch Trials. Political, localRead MoreThe Crucible Mass Hysteria Analysis1012 Words à |à 5 PagesMass hysteria is when a group bans together and acts as one as a result of rumors and fear, that may cause one to think irrationally. Mass hysteria has been seen in many events throughout history, that has led to an overwhelming outbreak of fear. In the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller presents how mass hysteria can quickly and easily overtake a group of people and wreak havoc on everyone by inflicting fear. Mass hysteria is a controlling force in the play and is seen in the accusations of the guiltyRead MoreThe Plague Of Witch Trials Essay1667 Words à |à 7 Pagesroles was seen as a potential threat to both themselves and the rest of the community. The outbreaks of witch accusations that occurred throughout New England during this time reflected how unsettled the settlers really felt about their lives. This is reflected in both the Salem, Massachusetts witch trials and the Stamford, Connecticut witch trials even if these trials had different results. The trouble in Salem began in January, 1692 when Tituba, a slave from the West Indies was talking to ElizabethRead MoreThe Cause And Effects Of Mass Hysteria And Its Causes767 Words à |à 4 Pagesover our minds when were under pressure? Mass hysteria is a very contagious illness that comes off as paranoia, and the best medicine for it is the truth (The Economist 82). Mass hysteria has been documented since medieval times (The Economist 82), and is still just as prevalent today. This paranoia outbreak can be triggered from multiple things such as: anxiety, stress, peer-pressure, or a feeling of lack of attention. It is possible to stop mass hysteria from spreading by being able to have powerRead MoreNineteen One Deaths From The Salem Witch Trials847 Words à |à 4 PagesTwenty-one deaths from The Salem Witch Trials (Callis) seems to be very minimal when compared to the 620,000 deaths that resulted from the Civil War, however, The Salem Witch Trials seem to stick out significantly in the minds of Americans. Why is this? Today, it is appalling to us that someone would be executed for what only appeared to be ââ¬Å"witchcraftâ⬠. Even though there was no credible evidence of it, the majority believed that there was some sort of evil sorcery about them and then commended the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Life of Martin Luther - 1037 Words
Martin Luther was a man who impacted the worldââ¬â¢s society and history. He marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, which changed the course of Christianity forever. He was a powerful man of God, who reformed the corrupt Catholic Church, rediscovered the Living Word of God, and restored many authentic Christian doctrines. Luther was a man who changed the world. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany on November 10, 1483 to a middle-class family. During his childhood, two of his brothers died by a plague. Soon after his birth, his family moved to Mansfield because of his fatherââ¬â¢s work as a miner. His father, wanting more security for his promising young son, decided to do whatever was necessary to see that Luther could be aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Luther married Katharina von Bora in 1525. Katharina was an ex-nun who, after hearing about the reformation movement led by Martin Luther, escaped her convent with 11 other nuns. She ended up in Wittenburg, and it was there that she met Martin Luther. By that time, both Luther, who was a monk, and Katharina denounced their vows of a monk/nun. The two married in 1525, when she was 26 and Luther was 42 (Erickson). By all accounts, Luther and Katharina had a warm, happy, loving marriage. Luther admired Katharinaââ¬â¢s intellect and ability to run the household, something Luther wa s never able to do. While Luther devoted himself to books and scholarship, Katharina kept the household afloat. Together, they had six children, and raised them diligently. They disciplined their children, but in love. Their home was noted for their liveliness and happiness (Erickson). Lutherââ¬â¢s house was always a full one. Lutherââ¬â¢s household included him, his wife, six children, six of Lutherââ¬â¢s sisterââ¬â¢s children, and one of Katharinaââ¬â¢s relatives. In order to help the familyââ¬â¢s financial situation, Luther housed students and guests in his home. There were as many as 30 students and visitors in his house. The house was full of life as children roamed around the house. Students could be found in Lutherââ¬â¢s backyard, debating amongst one another, playing chess, gardening, or sharing ideas (Erickson). Luther was one of the mostShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther: A Life, by Martin Marty2696 Words à |à 11 PagesMartin Luther was a man of great th ought and constantly went against the feelings and views of other people of his time. Martin Luther was born on November 10th in 1483, in the Saxon town of Eisleben located in Germany. Martin was born of mother Margrethe, who many of his enemies thought of as being a whore and a bath attendant, yet Martin recalled her later on in life as someone who was hardworking and very able and willing to punish him if he had done wrong. Martin Luther grew up in the middle-classRead MoreThe Life And Work Of Martin Luther1529 Words à |à 7 PagesMartin Luther experienced true faith and a true mystical experience for the first time when he got stuck in a thunderstorm. Fearing for his life he begged St. Anne that if she took care of him he would become a monk. Lutherââ¬â¢s journey began towards the life of God. The path he took, led him through moments of realization and confusion. Martin Luther questioned the church and re-evaluated baptism; yet, he re-enforced the importance of the Euchari st, kept his faith in God and believed every child ofRead MoreThe Life Of Martin Luther King1319 Words à |à 6 PagesMornings with Melvyn Bragg on BBC Radio 4. The time is 8:06. We in the studio have decided that following his death yesterday at 9:04pm, we have decided to change our schedule today and instead of ââ¬Å"The Life Of Martin Luther Kingâ⬠, we are going to run a special edition for the series depicting the life of the truly delusional and dangerous character, the mass kidnapper and murderer of several innocent art scholarship students, Frederick Beech. The following programme may upset families of theRead MoreMartin Luther s Life Changing Life1604 Words à |à 7 PagesMartin Luther Kjerstine Martin HIST 101-04F May 1, 2016 Thu-ba-lump. A single horseââ¬â¢s hooves hit against the dirt as he runs down the road. Thu-ba-lump. Thunder claps overhead. Thu-ba-lump. Lightning pierces the ground, startling the horse and throwing the rider from it. On his knees, frightened for his life, he calls out into the storm, ââ¬Å"Help me, St. Anne! I will become a monk! (Christian History Magazine Staff, 2000)â⬠While no one knows exactly what happened on this day, it was quiteRead MoreMartin Luther s Life And Accomplishments1595 Words à |à 7 PagesHeidi Mouton December 1, 2015 English 3 AP Period 2 Martin Luther Research Paper Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany on November 10, 1483. Lutheran father, Hans Luther was of peasant decent. Though he did have minors successes in mining and ore smelting. Hans wanted his son to have a better life by being a lawyer. At the age of seven Martin started school in Mansfield. At the age of 14 he went north to Magdeburg, where he continued his studies. Then again in 1498, he movedRead MoreThe Life and Influence of Martin Luther Essay1339 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Life and Influence of Martin Luther Thesis: Martin Luther was by far one of the most influential people in Church history. His doctrine on faith and works was instrumental in the success of the reformation and has since become a cornerstone of the church we know today. Martin Luther was born on November 10th 1483. His father, Hans Luther, had made something out of himself and came to own a copper mine. Desiring to see his own son go even further he pushed him in school. By the time he wasRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr Life1015 Words à |à 5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Chronologyà 1929 | Born on at noon on January 15, 1929.à Parents: The Reverend and Mrs. Martin Luther King, Sr.à Home: 501 Auburn Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia.à | 1944 | Graduated from Booker T. Washington High School and was admitted toà Morehouse Collegeà at age 15.à | 1948 | Graduates fromà Morehouse Collegeà and enters Crozer Theological Seminary.à Ordained to the Baptist ministry, February 25, 1948, at age 19.à | 1951 | Entersà Boston Universityà forRead MoreThe Heroic Life of Martin Luther King600 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Heroic Life of Martin Luther King Jr. Based on the information in Britannica School Encyclopedia Martin Luther King Jr. was a historical figure in African American history. He held many things to end segregation. Martin Luther King was a hero in the civil rights movement. Martin Luther King Jr. born January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, was a Civil Rights activist during the 1950ââ¬â¢s until his death on April 4, 1968. He held many non-violent protests against segregation. He gave famous speechesRead MoreThe Life and Work of Martin Luther Essay1531 Words à |à 7 Pages Arguably one of the most recognizable names in Church history, Martin Luther rattled the cages of the legalistic, heretical Roman Catholic authorities, and enabled the masses to encounter God in a more direct way from that point on. The New Westminster Dictionary of Spirituality describes him as, ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"An Augustinian Eremite friar and theology professor at Wittenberg, who emerged as the principal guide and spokesman of the Protestant Reformation, giving his name to the strongest wing of that movementâ⬠¦Read MoreI Stand : A Life Of Martin Luther901 Words à |à 4 PagesStand: A Life of Martin Luther, Nashville: Abingdon, TN. Penguin Group (USA) inc., 1995. Bainton, was a minister, theologian, And Titus Street Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Yale Divinity School. He specialized in Reformation history and has written many works on the time period. A few of them were: The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, Women of the Reformation in Germany and Italy, Women of the Reformation in France and England, and Erasmus of Christendom. Here I stand: A Life of Martin
Social Comparative Business Responsibility -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Social Comparative Business Responsibility? Answer: Introduction The lecture constitutes the factors that are necessary in the comparative business ethics and social responsibility. Business ethics and social responsibility is important in all the sectors. This is something, which every organization should maintain. Every organization deals with the aspects that are necessary for human beings and therefore the well-being of every individual should be kept in mind by the organizations. There are certain factors that should be checked in order to maintain the ethics in the organization. The first and foremost factor is honesty and fairness. Every organization should be honest and fair. Many organizations hide certain harmful factors from the common people. For example, the organizations who promise the clients to offer the best service but in reality, they are far behind that. Therefore, honesty and fairness should be maintained by every organization. The other aspect is deceptive advertising. The organizations sometimes conduct false advertisement of their products in order to mislead their customers. These advertisements are harmful for the customers. They attract the customers by providing wrong information. This is the reason they turn out to be misleading advertisements. This is an unethical practice and should be avoided. Apart from this, the other aspects are price fixing. The rival companies come to a contract of not selling the goods below a certain price. This sometimes causes inconvenience to the customers. This is against the business ethics and therefore should be controlled. Apart from this, the other factor is the restrictive trade practices. The restrictive trade practices are not a legal method. This is the manipulation of the price or the conditions of delivery. The other factor necessary that should be checked is the product misinterpretation and liability. This refers to the false advertisement of the product b y the salesperson. This is the over promotion of the products by the salesperson. This include the misguiding the customers. This shows the products without any risk and this include the misguiding the customers. The organization in that case should take the liability of the customers and the worst effects that the customers can face. Billing issues are other factor, which is sometimes seen in many organizations. The customers are provided with wrong bills which is an illegal and unethical act. However, these factors should be controlled in order to establish a legal and ethical practice in an organization. This can include the processes to control the illegal acts and should implement strategies for the development of the programs that would help in the ethical practice and the maintenance of the legal responsibility. The profit earned by the organization comes to the forefront in this case. The organization must focus more on the ethics than the profit. Each one of us must prioritize the ethics more than the profit. Lecture 2 consists of the importance of ethics. It is important to recognize the way ethics and the social responsibility have evolved over time. From the 1960s to 2000s it has seen many issues like the theft of the property, selling of the cigarettes, international corruption, cybercrime, fraud and financial mismanagement and similar acts. This enables the gaining of awareness of the positive impacts that come from adopting the ethical behavior. The ethics is something that a person attains from his birth. This cannot be guided by any kind of principles and standards that guide behavior. Any rules or laws do not bind this. A person can be the judge of his own actions. I have experienced an incident where my neighbor threw garbage of his in front of my house. In that case, nobody would punish him for doing such but he should have had that ethics in him of not throwing the garbage in front of my house. My neighbor should have had that ethics in him of not throwing the garbage in front others house. The values cannot be taught to any person who does not have it. A person himself has to judge his own action and values. The standards of living in a healthy way cannot be taught to any person. In business there are many stakeholders who are required to be ethical and they should have social responsibility towards the business organization and the society. The investors and the staffs should maintain the internal ethics. The investors can maintain the business ethics by knowing all the norms that are related to the business. The organization must provide them with all correct information. The staffs of the organization should have a responsibility towards the organization. There was an instance where in an office there was a staff and he used to come late very often. This was the practice of unethical practice on his part. He was trying to escape the complete working hours. He should have realized that he had some social responsibility towards the company and therefor e he should have worked in the complete office hour and not escape from his work. The external stakeholders of an organization who should maintain the ethics are the distributors and consumers. The mining sectors are the most important example in the present world where the environmental aspects are kept in mind. The social media is also found to be active in maintaining the ethics where the community every aspect of community is taken seriously. The best example in this case is the issue of global warming. The use of chemicals and the harmful minerals are unethical as this gives rise to pollution and the green house gases. However, this should be the concern of every individual and the individuals should take care of it. Some actions have no legal implications but this needs to be considered and revised. This particular video gave a view of the types of the stakeholders. The social responsibility and the corporate citizenship are interlinked and they have a relationship between them. From the video, this can be stated that all the sections of an organization have the corporate responsibility towards the society. There is a difference of responsibility of the shareholders and the stakeholders. The shareholders are not responsible for the good of all but on the other hand; the stakeholders are responsible for the economic action, the legal actions and the philanthropic actions. The shareholders are responsible to the society and the customers. They want to give the society back whatever they get from the organization. This is the reason the ethics is important in any organization and in society. Ethical issues are the topic that is discussed in the video. The ethical issues often arise in any organizations. They should be resolved as soon as possible. The ethical issues can be of many types. It is a common phenomenon in every organization. Every employee should realize that the ethical issues should be solved for a smooth function of the organization. The cause of the issue is sometimes the staffs and sometimes it is the people belonging to the management. The most common issue that has been observed in many cases is the issue of bribery and the issue of sexual harassment. I had a personal experience when I used to work in an organization and I suffered from sexual harassment. The male staff sexually harassed me and finally I lodged complaint against the staff. There was another instance where an officer of our company was caught taking bribes from a staff for promotion. However laws have become quite strict now and actions are taken against this kind of ethical issues. This video concentrates on the institutionalization of business ethics. The video states the importance of ethics in business organization. It is related to organizational commitments and the orientation of ethical culture. The policy of every company should be to form an ethical standard and every member of the organization should follow this religiously. Ethics should be a daily part of the organization. Ethics itself should be treated as an institution in every organization. This should be included in every level of organization. For example, in every organization, the human resource department looks into the ethical matters but even the individuals of the human resource department should maintain the ethics. The management should maintain ethics with the staffs, with the investors, with the stakeholders and with the shareholders. The power of taking the right and wrong decision is included in the ethical standards. Keeping the commitment of doing the right things are the most vit al thing that every organization should religiously follow. This can be concluded with an example where an instance can be imagined in which the investors were promised with the up to date information about the company if in such case the management purposely does not provide the information to the investors, this situation would turn to be unethical. Therefore, ethics is a necessary part of every business organization. References Bolton, R., Stacks, D.W. and Mizrachi, E. eds., 2018. The New Era of the CCO: The Essential Role of Communication in a Volatile World. Business Expert Press. Chun, R., 2017. Organizational virtue and performance: An empirical study of customers and employees. Journal of Business Ethics, 146(4), pp.869-881. Cooper, R.W., Clapham, S.E., Frank, G.L. and Kemp, R.A., 2015. Ethical Issues for Supply Managers: Then and Now?. Journal of Business and Behavior Sciences, 27(1), p.54. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016. Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Demirtas, O. and Akdogan, A.A., 2015. The effect of ethical leadership behavior on ethical climate, turnover intention, and affective commitment. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(1), pp.59-67. Dugan, M.T. and Taylor, G., 2016. Ethical Issues Related to Earnings Management: An Instructional Case. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 22(3), p.84. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015. Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Kangas, M., Kaptein, M., Huhtala, M., Lms, A.M., Pihlajasaari, P. and Feldt, T., 2016. Why Do Managers Leave Their Organization? Investigating the Role of Ethical Organizational Culture in Managerial Turnover. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-17. Kangas, M., Muotka, J., Huhtala, M., Mkikangas, A. and Feldt, T., 2017. Is the ethical culture of the organization associated with sickness absence? A multilevel analysis in a public sector organization. Journal of business ethics, 140(1), pp.131-145. Lachman, V.D., 2014. Ethical issues in the disruptive behaviors of incivility, bullying, and horizontal/lateral violence. Medsurg nursing, 23(1), p.56. Lawrence, A.T. and Weber, J., 2014. Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Mancini, M.E., Diekema, D.S., Hoadley, T.A., Kadlec, K.D., Leveille, M.H., McGowan, J.E., Munkwitz, M.M., Panchal, A.R., Sayre, M.R. and Sinz, E.H., 2015. Part 3: Ethical Issues. Circulation, 132(18 suppl 2), pp.S383-S396. McAlister, D.T., Marcos, S. and Ferrell, O.C., 2016. Corporate governance and ethical leadership. Business Ethics: New Challenges for Business Schools and Corporate Leaders: New Challenges for Business Schools and Corporate Leaders, p.56. McLeod, M.S., Moore, C.B., Payne, G.T., Sexton, J.C. and Evert, R.E., 2016. Organizational Virtue and Stakeholder Interdependence: An Empirical Examination of Financial Intermediaries and IPO Firms. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-14. Shahzad, A.M., Rutherford, M.A. and Sharfman, M.P., 2016. In Good Times but Not in Bad: The Role of Managerial Discretion in Moderating the Stakeholder Management and Financial Performance Relationship. Business and Society Review, 121(4), pp.497-528. Story, J. and Neves, P., 2015. When corporate social responsibility (CSR) increases performance: exploring the role of intrinsic and extrinsic CSR attribution. Business Ethics: A European Review, 24(2), pp.111-124
Thursday, April 23, 2020
The English Language Essays - English Languages, English Language
The English Language The history of the English language The English language is very complex. What one may not know is that the creation of English goes back many years. Throughout time English has developed greatly by adapting words and meanings from different eras in time and is still constantly growing today. This marvellous language has four major generations, Old English, Middle English, Modern English, and Canadian English. Through each era English has grown into the beautiful language it has become today. Old English dates back all the way to 450 A.D, when the Jutes, Angles, and Saxons invaded Britain. Just in Old English itself, there are three dialects, West Saxon, Kentish, and Anglian. Old English has been influenced the most over the years due to being the oldest generation of the language. Most of this apparatus was lost and English became the analytic language it is today. There were no silent letters in Old English. The Danish court was a great influence on the English language towards simplification. Inflections were slowly dropped so that communication could become easier since the stems of the English and Danish words were similar. Latin was introduced by Christian missionaries forming the alphabet which was used to write our Old English texts. All of these concepts intensely altered Middle English. The Norman Conquest set French as the official language of England. French, with its Latin vocabulary, was the language of the English court, of English government, and of English art, society, and literature for three hundred years. In Middle English the Anglo-Saxons had to learn French terms, but they retained their own vocabulary too. English was continuously influenced by Large-scale borrowing of new words. This language became less synthetic and more analytic in grammar. The language mixed to form Norman-English as time passed. Wycliffe and Chaucer's writing helped make Norman-English the official language of England. The English language wasn't done growing yet. Modern English was formed during the Renaissance where new words multiplied including many Romance words and a large proportion of Greek. Words meanings changed as the language grew, meat now meaning animal flesh used as food, but back then it meant any solid food. Anglo-Saxon words have vanished from everyday speech and writing because they words aren't used anymore due to their older, out date meanings. Words are added to our language as political, economic, and social institutions change and develop. As inventions are created they are given new names, which are added to our vocabulary. Specific names are created for just Canadian English as well. Canadian English's base is in the eighteenth century of North America. The language was also changed by immigration of refugees of the Revolutionary Wars into Canada. Distinct languages are created because of geographic or social separation. The settlers and native peoples language added to Canadian English. Speaking patterns from early immigrants also influenced our language as did the difference of language in Upper and Lower Canada and the eighty percent of Americans living in Upper Canada during the war of eighteen twelve. Upper and Lower Canada were more affected by the loyalists. All together the languages reflect the way Canada functions and grows.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Request for Proposal Essays
Request for Proposal Essays Request for Proposal Essay Request for Proposal Essay Request for Proposal Name: Course: Date: Request for Proposal The purpose of this Request for proposals (RFP) is to engage a client to supply the following services to Google Inc. Google Inc, by means of this RFP, invites all qualified companies to submit proposals that comply with all the regulations delineated in this RFP. Google Inc predicts that, based on its appraisal and assessment of the proposals obtained in accordance with this RFP, it will pick a supplier and sign a contract whereby the supplier will deliver the services to Google Inc, in line with the terms and conditions agreed upon in the contract. Company Information Google Inc. is an American international company that makes available Internet-based products and services, including research, cloud storage, software and advertising innovations. Advertising revenues from Ad Words contributes a large chunk of the companyââ¬â¢s profits. The company was established by Larry Page while he was studying in Stanford University. Google was first registered as a private company in 1998 and in 2004; it floated its initial public offering. The companyââ¬â¢s mission statement was to organize the worldââ¬â¢s information and make it universally accessible and useful. Companyââ¬â¢s right to reject Google Inc., in its sole judgment, reserves the right to reject any proposals including, without constraint, any material that is brought for their consumption by the different suppliers. Schedule of events Google Inc. will try to comply with the following proposed timeline that is used for assessing, bargaining and issuing a contract. Events Date Public notification of the purpose to propose to potential proposersJan 2013Issuance of Request for Proposal04/ 02/ 2013Checking deadline for receipt of RFP11/ 02/ 2013Availing comments and queries through website15/ 02/ 2013Verbal presentations for chosen proposers21/ 02/ 2013Issuing recommendations to the board of directors26/ 02/ 2013 Needs Assessment The results reported in the survey analysis were based on the participation of the colleagues and classmates. The results of the survey were very compelling and were not as previously expected. The survey was performed to collect information on peopleââ¬â¢s experiences in identifying JIT solutions found in various technological platforms. The initial question asked was what types of technologies were regularly used and the results of the survey indicated that personal computers and cell phones were the most popular. About 75% of the respondents regularly used laptops and just over 50% used Tablets in their social and economic activities. The results for iPad users were very dismal and stood at approximately 25% of the total respondents. With the prominence of the gadget, it was surprising that very few people preferred iPads as they opted for the other sources of work and interaction. The usage of the JIT solution and databases to accessing information was accessible to everyone t hat participated in the study. When questioned about the definite learning method, most respondents stated that they preferred online lectures and knowledge base as their preferred learning tool with only a few indicating that they preferred traditional forms of learning. The respondents replied that they each spent anywhere from 20 minutes to four or more hours of training for this activity. In conclusion, based on this analysis, the JIT solution using Microsoft Office Power point offered the best solution to the training. Power-point slides are easily to generate and administer as they are precise and learners have an easy time grasping ideas using the graphics. They are also lightweight applications that are easily transferable across various technological platforms. Statement of Work Purpose The rationale for this Request for Proposal (RFP) is to attract prospective vendors to present a proposal for the exclusive rights to produce and supply communication equipment such as computers and tablets to Google Inc. This proposal also addresses the effectiveness of this process and its potential to improve the current systems of communication. The RFP issues vendors with the pertinent application, performance and operational necessities of the system (Porter-Roth, 2002). RFP Requirements Right to modify, rescind or revoke RFP Google Inc. sets aside the rights to alter, withdraw, or revoke this RFP, completely or partially, at any time before the date on which the certified representative of the Company signs up a contract with the chosen proposer. Compliance with RFPR requirements Through submitting a proposal, a proposer agrees to be attached by the requirements outlined in the RFP. Google Inc, at its sole judgment, may exclude a proposal from consideration, if they establish a proposal was not compliant in whole or partly, with the requirements prescribed in this RFP. Binding Effect of Proposal Unless otherwise agreed in writing and ratified by the Vice President for Business Affairs, each Proposer will assent to and shall be bound by the details and credentials provided with the proposal, including prices cited for services rendered. Signature and Certification of Proposer The proposal must be cleared and confirmed by an agent of the proposer who is approved to bind the proposer to the terms and conditions contained in this RFP and to conform to the information presented in the proposal. Each proposer presenting a proposal verifies to the wholeness, actuality, and correctness of the information provided in the proposal as well as the authority of the person whose signature appears on the proposal to bind the proposer to the regulations outlined in this RFP. Proposals presented without the mandatory signature shall be deemed ineligible (Pallans, 2005). Requirements for submission The proposers shall ensure that they shall present their proposals in the following way. One original copy that is clearly marked, processed using Microsoft Word (spacing 10 point, Times New Roman font) and clearly comprehensible. The original copy should be in a three-ring binder and should bear the name of the proposer as well as the subject matter. Deadline for proposals The latest proposals should reach the Google Inc. company headquarters or on before 31 February 2013 and no later than 4: 00 pm. The company will not accept any proposal that is presented after this date as ample time has been provided to all potential proposers to make then necessary submissions. Budget Estimated Pricing The survey report entailed discovering technologies that could support the choice of JIT solutions. Six potential solutions were available that could effectively access databases to view the information online. This report analyzed the performance of these six innovations and contrasted their suitability. In the various categories available, much care was taken to analyze the solutions objectively and without bias, as the potential effectiveness of the solutions was crucial to the development of the technology. The Cost Analysis report below illustrates the various innovations proposed and their evaluations. JIT SolutionURL Location Estimated Cost BenefitsDisadvantagesComputersdell.com/us/p/desktops From $449They are relatively faster and may contain higher resolutions and memory capacities, which make them efficientThey are relatively expensive and may require additional accessories such as modems to access the internet. They cannot be carried from one place to another (Ward, 2011). Due to the ever-developing software, they easily become redundant, as they cannot handle the necessary capacities.Cell phonescellphoneshop.net/cellphone1.htm From $19.99They are relatively easy to carry from one place to another. They are cheap and simple to use.They are small and have low screen resolutions. They are relatively slow in accessing the internet. The content they offer is limited to the type of software that the manufacturer develops them with.Laptopsdell.com/us/p/laptops From $349Depending on the memory and size, they have a high screen resolution and are relatively faster. They can easily be carried from one place to another.They a re expensive and delicate. They require to be handled with care. According to my survey, up to 25% of people do not have access to laptops. Their life span is also limited with new products replacing old ones constantly. Tabletsdell.com/content/topics/segtopic.aspx/tablets From $499They have relatively more features and applications. They are more comfortable to carry (Reeds, 2002).They are more delicate than laptops and computers. They have features that are more complex. As such, the target of this feature is limited to those who are conversant with this technology.Ipadsapple.com/uk/ipad/compare From $ 269They are cheaper than laptops and computers. They contain most of the features you can find in laptops and computers. They are also relatively easier to carry (Tellijohn, 2010).They may lack some essential applications such as the flash viewer used for browsing. The limitations in software compatibility also hinder individuals not conversant with this technology from adopting it on a wide scale.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
How to Build Sentences With Appositives
How to Build Sentences With Appositives An appositive is a word or group of words that identifies or renames another word in a sentence. As weve seen (in the article What Is an Appositive?), appositive constructions offer concise ways of describing or defining a person, place, or thing. In this article, you will learn how to construct sentences with appositives. From Adjective Clauses to Appositives Like an adjective clause, an appositive provides more information about a noun. In fact, we may think of an appositive as a simplified adjective clause. Consider, for example, how the following two sentences can be combined: Jim Gold is a professional magician.Jim Gold performed at my sisters birthday party. One way to combine these sentences is to turn the first sentence into an adjective clause: Jim Gold, who is a professional magician, performed at my sisters birthday party. We also have the option of reducing the adjective clause in this sentence to an appositive. All that we need to do is omit the pronoun who and the verb is: Jim Gold, a professional magician, performed at my sisters birthday party. The appositive a professional magician serves to identify the subject, Jimbo Gold. Reducing an adjective clause to an appositive is one way to cut the clutter in our writing. However, not all adjective clauses can be shortened to appositives in this fashiononly those that contain a form of the verb to be (is, are, was, were). Arranging Appositives An appositive most often appears directly after the noun it identifies or renames: Arizona Bill, The Great Benefactor of Mankind, toured Oklahoma with herbal cures and a powerful liniment. Note that this appositive, like most, could be omitted without changing the basic meaning of the sentence. In other words, its nonrestrictive and needs to be set off with a pair of commas. Occasionally, an appositive may appear in front of a word that it identifies: A dark wedge, the eagle hurtled earthward at nearly 200 miles per hour. An appositive at the beginning of a sentence is usually followed by a comma. In each of the examples seen so far, the appositive has referred to the subject of the sentence. However, an appositive may appear before or after any noun in a sentence. In the following example, the appositive refers to roles, the object of a preposition: People are summed up largely by the roles they fill in society wife or husband, soldier or salesperson, student or scientistand by the qualities that others ascribe to them. This sentence demonstrates a different way of punctuating appositiveswith dashes. When the appositive itself contains commas, setting off the construction with dashes helps to prevent confusion. Using dashes instead of commas also serves to emphasize the appositive. Placing an appositive at the very end of a sentence is another way to give it special emphasis. Compare these two sentences: At the far end of the pasture, the most magnificent animal I had ever seen- a white-tailed deer- was cautiously edging toward a salt-lick block.At the far end of the pasture, the most magnificent animal I had ever seen was cautiously edging toward a salt-lick block- a white-tailed deer. Whereas the appositive merely interrupts the first sentence, it marks the climax of sentence two. Punctuating Nonrestrictive and Restrictive Appositives As weve seen, most appositives are nonrestrictivethat is, the information that they add to a sentence is not essential for the sentence to make sense. Nonrestrictive appositives are set off by commas or dashes. A restrictive appositive (like a restrictive adjective clause) is one that cannot be omitted from a sentence without affecting the basic meaning of the sentence. A restrictive appositive should not be set off by commas: John-Boys sister Mary Ellen became a nurse after their brother Ben took a job at a lumber mill. Because John-Boy has multiple sisters and brothers, the two restrictive appositives make clear which sister and which brother the writer is talking about. In other words, the two appositives are restrictive, and so they are not set off by commas. Four Variations 1. Appositives that Repeat a NounAlthough an appositive usually renames a noun in a sentence, it may instead repeat a noun for the sake of clarity and emphasis: In America, as in anywhere else in the world, we must find a focus in our lives at an early age, a focus that is beyond the mechanics of earning a living or coping with a household. - Santha Rama Rau, An invitation to Serenity Notice that the appositive in this sentence is modified by an adjective clause. Adjectives, prepositional phrases, and adjective clauses (in other words, all of the structures that can modify a noun) are often used to add details to an appositive. 2. Negative AppositivesMost appositives identify what someone or something is, but there are also negative appositives that identify what someone or something is not: Line managers and production employees, rather than staff specialists, are primarily responsible for quality assurance. Negative appositives begin with a word such as not, never, or rather than. 3. Multiple AppositivesTwo, three, or even more appositives may appear alongside the same noun: Saint Petersburg, a city of almost five-million people, Russias second-largest and northernmost metropolis, was designed three centuries ago by Peter the Great. As long as we dont overwhelm the reader with too much information at one time, a double or triple appositive can be an effective way of adding supplementary details to a sentence. 4. List Appositives with PronounsA final variation is the list appositive that precedes a pronoun such as all or these or everyone: Streets of yellow row houses, the ochre plaster walls of old churches, the crumbling sea-green mansions now occupied by government offices all seem in sharper focus, with their defects hidden by the snow. - Leona P. Schecter, Moscow The word all is not essential to the meaning of the sentence: the opening list could serve by itself as the subject. However, the pronoun helps to clarify the subject by drawing the items together before the sentence goes on to make a point about them.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Performance art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Performance art - Essay Example It makes the audience visualize, mentally and self-consciously, the performances that they connect to in their everyday lives. Performance artists present their ideas to the audience by performing roles that we play in our real lives, like political roles, social relationships, economic functions, and cultural customs and rituals. Performance art makes these roles and relationships unequivocal and more overt, so that the audience can relate to them and reflect upon them using their own minds and perspectives. However, performance art also needs expertise in singing, dancing, and acting, like other forms of art, to be expressive enough. These skills make the performance really compelling, making the minds of the audience sway away to places they have not been before. To name a few performance artists, the mainstream press considers Lady Gaga and Mitt Romney two of the most profound performance artists of
Saturday, February 1, 2020
The Theory of Intelligent Design (ID) Research Paper
The Theory of Intelligent Design (ID) - Research Paper Example Scientists seek to find objects which have the same types of informational properties portraying the work of one creator, the intelligent designer. Intelligent design relies on these scientific methods to detect design in irreducibly complex biological structures by examining the complex and specified information contained in DNA. The theory of Intelligent Design argues that life and everything of nature in the universe was designed by an anonymous intelligent mind (House 17). However, proponents of this theory have been unable to disclose or prove the existence of the purported intelligent mind, leaving the burden of proof to scientists and theologians. According to House (17), evidence that the proponents of ID theory display is derived from their understanding of cosmology and Molecular Biology. As part of the argument, ID theorists used kidney as an example by claiming that the organ was intelligently designed to perform its functions and that it exhibits irreducible complexity. The proponents of the theory further direct their arguments to the bacterium flagellum, which they purport to have been intelligently designed to an extent that any detachment can lead to entire mechanical failure. House (58) demonstrates that the oddly shaped stone discovered by archeologists was an intelligent design that should have been used as a tool for digging. In order to strengthen the ID theory, Behe, a proponent of the theory employed the use of a mousetrap as an example of irreducible complexity, which he proved dysfunctional when any part would be removed. Furthermore, Rael (6) a news editor then a messenger provides a much stable debating ground for the proponents of the ID theory. According to Rael (6), there are some supernatural unique beings believed to have created life on earth. However, every step of creation was a correlative product of science and religion. Rael (7) points out that the creators of the world were capable of communicating to the human beings thr ough telepathy. The designers of life on the earth were scientists who emanated from a far planet with a keen interested in creating a cloned human being (Rael 11). It is claimed that the government of the imagined planet disliked the idea of cloned human beings for fear that the creatures might exhibit superior mental capacities and powers, which can cause troubles to the pre-existing beings (Rael 15). This compelled the scientist to conduct reconnaissance on the earth to establish its viability for human cloning. Rael (11) confirms that at the time of reconnaissance the earth was completely covered with water and dense mist. When on the earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere, the designers investigated the sunââ¬â¢s cosmic rays and realized that they were harmless to life. The scientists then trenched soil from the seabed and pilled to form a dry land. Thereafter, plants and vegetables were created from chemicals and designed to survive particular climatic conditions of different regions (R ael 13). The scientists worked for hand in hand with artists who decorated every creature with various colors. According to Rael (13), the initial creation of fish was in the form of plankton then small fish and finally large fish. Rael (14) exemplifies that the process of creation involved stiff competition from different creation groups, an act that led to the formation of frightful animals and monsters.Ã
Friday, January 24, 2020
First Gov Analysis :: essays research papers
FIRSTGOV.COM VERSUS CANADA.COM I compared the United States FirstGov.Com portal page with our neighbor Canadaââ¬â¢s government portal page. I first looked at firstgov.com to get a feel for the United States government page. When you first open http://www.firstgov.gov/ you immediately notice that there is an abundance of information. There are four main tabs set up as the main crux of the web page and those are: For Citizens, For Businesses and Non Profit, For Federal Employees, and Government to Government. Right off the bat renewing a drivers license and passport application is what jumped out to me personally. These were under the, ââ¬Å"Citizens Get It Doneâ⬠heading. Also, under this heading were links that direct you to e-filing taxes, checking immigration status, governmental benefits, government job application procedures, changing your address, and even shopping at government auctions. At mid page on the For Citizens tab was a section entitled, information by topics. There are 14 main topics and when you click on one of them it sends you to another link that has numerous other topics that a user can click on for almost any kind of information you can imagine. For example: I clicked on Education and Jobs topic. Under the topic is brief information on what you can find such as employment, training, careers, labor, wages, workplace, online learning, schools, student and teacher resources...This led me to a page that has well over 70 links to other topics. A few examples here are : US Dept of Labor, US Dept of Education, College Search, Disability Information, Career Choices, Labor Relations, and many more subjects to look up. Each of these links takes you to other pages full of related information with more links to follow. à à à à à What I found interesting also was you can read this web site in almost any language. I clicked on Spanish and the entire web page converted to Spanish. Also on the left hand side of the home page is a small index with links entitled: A-Z agency index, Federal Executive, Federal Legislature, Federal Judicial, Cross agency portals, state government, local government, and tribunal government. I chose to look at Federal Legislature and that takes to a page where you can find out information on the US Senate, US House of Representative, and agencies that support Congress. An abundance of information in all areas in the index. à à à à à When you go to Canadaââ¬â¢s web site, http://www.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Participation is the essence of democracy Discuss Essay
Discuss For many years and even centuries one of the main discussions that have been very dominant is the ââ¬Ëright to vote.ââ¬â¢ The right to vote is a phrase that has been in headlines for many centuries to give countries more of a democracy. The United States, Women across the world and many minorities had to fight and millions died in the process to fight for their right to vote. However, is voting the essence of democracy or is voting an overrated task? Is participation of the people needed to make a democracy? Democracy means the right to vote, it doesnââ¬â¢t mean that you have to vote, if no one votes then itââ¬â¢s a democracy because it shows that no one are interest on how the country is ran so the previous government that was voted by the people, will carry on making the decision. In the United Kingdom, if you are over the age of 18 and you do not have a criminal record, you are allowed to vote. If you are ill and you want someone else to vote on your behalf, that vote will be rejected. The term democracy does not have a specific definition but there are elements that create a democracy. A simple way to phrase democracy is a rule of the people or power to the people. ââ¬Å"Government of the people, by the people, for the peopleâ⬠this is a famous quote that former President of the United States Abraham Lincoln defined democracy. There are four main types of democracies: Direct, Liberal, Representative and Pluralist. Direct Democracy is when policies are directly decided on by the vote of the people. The term direct democracy originated in Athens of the 40,000 free slaves in the 5th Century. The women and current slaves were excluded. Switzerland has adopted Participatory democracy which is a type of direct democracy. The citizens have more participation in referendums and are able to be more involved in politics. However, there are certain referendums and policies that are quite complex and many people will just vote without research or consideration on how it might affect them. Also, it is not a representative of the whole country if only a few people vote just because they understand the policy and the other high percentage donââ¬â¢t. This will discourage people to go and put in their vote. Representative Democracy- for this type of democracy to take place, people who are eligible to vote will vote for someone who is running to become a member of parliament (E.g. Member of Parliament) to represent their views in government. The United Kingdom is an example of a representative democracy because we have to vote on who we want to represent us in Parliament. Liberal Democracy incorporates free, fair and competitive elections with the importance of specific key rights and key responsibilities. In liberal democracies they extend the right to vote amongst citizens. This also means that the freedom of free speech is granted. Many Liberal democracies are incorporated with other democracies such as the UK is seen to be as a liberal democracy and a representative democracy. Pluralist Democracy promotes participation that allows free and fair competition in interest. In pluralist democracies there will be a very high range of competing interest such as economy and environment. Political participation is a process where citizens of a country get involved in political activities. Milbrath and Goel(1977) discovered that there are three types of political participants; the gladiators who are the small percentage of keen participants, the spectators who vote and may be interested in specific issues but may limit their participation and the ampathetic are those who do not particularly care and do not participate at all. They also claimed that most people voted sporadically. There are many types of participations such as; becoming a member of a political party, protests, petitions, boycotting, being an MP, debates and joining a pressure groups. Edmund Burke a famous Irish political philosopher argued that participation is the key. He used a metaphor saying said ââ¬Å"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.â⬠the government represent evils and the good men represent the citizens who are allowed to vote. To interpret what Burke was saying, is that if citizens leave their trust into the governmentsââ¬â¢ hand, then evil will prevail. What he is trying to promote is a fairer world but with the input of the people. Burkeââ¬â¢s main influences in life were religion as both of his parents were strong believers. Burke wanted to widen out the political participation as he wanted to defend the independence of the House of Commons as he opposed the King George III attempts to regain some of the prerogatives that the monarchy had lost in the Glorious Revolution of 1689. (UK Political, General Election Turnout 1945-2010) As you can see from this graph, the turnout has dropped down significantly. The main reason is disenchantment. Many voters lose faith and trust in those who are in government. As you can analyse in 1950 it was the highest turnout. The Second World War finished 5 years before and the people wanted to be in a society where they were confortable and safe. Though there has been a few upwards growth for example in 1979 when the first female was running to be Prime Minister and Margarat Thatcher won the peoples vote. The biggest dip was between 1997 and 2007. The Electoral Voter Commission stated that the reason why the turnout was a lot of 18-24 year olds did not vote. However, when Tony Blair was in power, he was seen as ââ¬Ëone of the best Prime Ministerââ¬â¢ in history. Though people questioned the credibility of this election due to the amount votes and it was said that it didnââ¬â¢t represent the whole population, it was still a democracy because a democracy is the right to vote. You do not need to vote because it is your choice. We can see that from 2001 to 2010 there has been an upward trend in the amount of votes. The main reason for this is because of the Iraq war and a large amount of the population had an opinion on it. Also in 2010 it was the middle of the world recession, people were getting into financial troubles and wanted a change of government to help them through the recession, and this is why the Conservatives got in. The Conservatives were telling the public what they wanted to hear and by the participants of them, they were able to be in office. Participation was definitely important for democracy to take place. In Zimbabwe, the right to vote is important but the right to vote is not an option. In Zimbabwe, many people are killed and many fight for survival. Mugabe has been in power for 32 years as President and Prime Minister. For many years, Zimbabweans are risking their lives to get a better life in South Africa because many people died due to the ruling of Mugabe. Democracy is definitely not practised in the country and the citizens do not vote for what they believe in and participation is not a virtue. Psephology has said voters vote to achieve their goals, however, it is not a choice in Zimbabwe. Britain is a great example of a democracy. If Britain was not a democracy then it may become a dictatorship and lead by the monarchy. Protests, freedom of speech and petitions are the essence of democracy. If no one voted, if only one voted or if no one had an interest then it would still be against the law to be a homophobic, if no one gave an interest then the government wouldnââ¬â¢t fight to bring soldiers back home because it what the people what. 40:30:30 Society. This is a term that Hutton described our society.it means that 40% are in secure work, 30% are in insecure work and 30% are in economic crisis and socially marginalised, jobless or working on poverty wages. If 60% are economically insecure and they are not getting better, there is no point to vote because getting out of the red and into the black is the highest priority on the peoples mind. If there is no change then, it can be seen as a wait vote. Party participation is the absolute importance for a democracy to be in affect because many people have voted for changes that if they didnââ¬â¢t do, could have affected their life and even their familyââ¬â¢s life in a bad way. There are many theories that has been studied over the past 60 years to suggest why people vote; party identification (the process of picking the party due to socialisation), sociologist theory (Pulzerââ¬â¢s report in 1967 shows that one votes due to social class and peoples characteristics. The middle class votes Conservatives and working class votes Labour), another is the rational choice theory (Himmelweit at al 1981 said that citizens vote due to the performance of the previous administration and how itââ¬â¢ll effect their or their families goals, the last and final theory is the Dominant Ideology Theory (Dunleavy and Husbands 1985 argues that people vote due to the mass media and the misrepresentation). These theories suggest that we as the people have created competition, security and democracy. The UK leads by example because if people do not participate as citizens of a country, the citizens would be more of a dictatorship. John Prescott wanted devolution for the South East; however they voted against it by a milestone. This is the essence for democracy. In my opinion I believe that if someone doesnââ¬â¢t want to vote or participate because of the lack of trust or because of financial issues then they shouldnââ¬â¢t, why should someone vote for a party or become a member of a party if they are not fulfilling their promises? However, I do believe that if a high proportion of the population do not vote then democracy will not take place because it is not a representative of the whole country.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Link Between Population Growth And World Health
The Link between Population Growth and World Health Raphael R. Arriola Argosy University, Orange County The Global Environment and Public Health | SOC260 BLW Module 2, Assignment 2 Dr. Douglas Roberts Wednesday, October 14, 2015 The Link between Population Growth and World Health It is estimated that between the year 2014 and 2060, the U.S. population is going to increase from 319 million to 417 million, reaching 400 million in 2051. The population in the U.S. is projected to grow slower in the future decades, than in the recent past; assuming that fertility rates will continue to decline and that there will be a modest decline in the overall rate of net international migration. One in five Americans is projected to be 65 years ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The misuse of antibiotics is to blame, especially Beta-lactam antibiotics, vitamin supplementation, is also to blame including folic acid; vitamin D especially. Also to blame are novel vectors for sharing pathogens including blood donation, and lastly the widespread adoption of compulsory mass vaccinations. During the beginning of the twentieth century, infectious diseases were the leading cause of death worldwide. Three dis eases in particular in the United States caused 30% of deaths; tuberculosis, pneumonia, and diarrhoeal diseases. However, by the end of the twentieth century, in most of the developed world, the mortality from infectious diseases had been replaced by mortality from chronic illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, and stroke. In 2000, approximately 125 million Americans, or 45% of the population, had chronic conditions and 61 million, or 21% of the population, had multiple chronic conditions. According to a report in 2004, almost half of all Americans, or 133 million people, live with a chronic condition. People with chronic conditions account for 83 percent of health care spending and those with five or more chronic conditions have an average of almost fifteen physician visits and fill over 50 prescriptions in a year according to Partnership for Solutions National Program Office, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The lives of many people in the world are being blighted and cut short b y
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