The Salem Witch Trials An Outbreak Of Hysteria - 1794 Words

In 1692, Salem village in Massachusetts saw an outbreak of hysteria, most commonly known today as the Salem witch trials. Over a period of several months, more than 200 people found themselves facing suspicions from those around them of witchcraft, with 19 executed, 14 arrested and many others who pleaded guilty pardoned but made social outcasts. Typically, the majority of those living in Salem were Puritans, who regarded all other activity excluding common Puritan practice as sinful distractions, and thus a person who exemplified any sign of witchcraft would face deadly consequences. During the time, witchcraft was commonly known to be enacted by those enslaved by the devil and created a vast fear of the unknown. In terms of†¦show more content†¦This demonstrates how intense the beliefs of the colonists ran, with the slightest inkling that someone was working with the devil causing the colonists to turn on them. Furthermore, from the Salem witch trials, one can learn about the strict religious routines the people of Salem were expected to follow. One of the very first accused, Sarah Osbourne, was known for often skipping church, and thus she was widely unfavoured by the members of the community and considered an outcast. This meant that when people were on high alert about suspects of witchcraft, it was easy for many to get behind the idea of Sarah being a witch as she did not obey the regulations of their beliefs and therefore made it easier for them to convict her as guilty of witchcraft. Overall, the Salem witchcraft trials portray the colonists as highly sceptical of those that did not conform to their religion and beliefs. What shortly follows on from religion is a sense of superstition, and of paranoia. The trials provide vast insight into the colonist thoughts on the supernatural and their ability to conjure up their own theories as to what was causing, at the time, the unexplainable hysteria that broke out among the teenagers. Shortly before the trials, Cotton Mather had published a book called â€Å"memorable Provinces† where he explained strange behaviours of children in Boston that had been subject to witchcraftShow MoreRelatedHistorical Journalism At The Salem Witch Trials863 Words   |  4 PagesHistorical Journalism at the Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials are one of the best known outbreaks of hysteria and fear in American history. This event began when Betty Parris, who was a daughter of Salem’s church’s minister, and Abigail Williams, who was her cousin, experiences several occasions of odd, violent behavior that they blamed on witchcraft. They accused two white women, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne, as well as a slave, Tituba, of practicing witchcraft in the village. The threeRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem witch trials were a series of different court trials. They occurred after a group of young girls were claimed to be possessed by the devil. These individuals experienced hallucinations. Some of the suspects explained the attacks as if bugs were crawling under their skin. When the outbreak began to spread, the government proceeded to accuse multiple people in the colony of witchcraft. This is how the Salem witch trials came to be. The trials too k place in colonial Massachusetts. AccordingRead MoreThe Devil Visited Salem Witch Trials1597 Words   |  7 Pagesvisited Salem in 1692, or did he? Nicholas Hytner’s The Crucible depicts the 1692 witchcraft epidemic in Salem, Massachusetts. The film was adapted from a play written by Arthur Miller in 1953. The film’s producers, Robert A. Miller and David V. Picker, released the film along with Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation in 1996. The film focuses on one female resident of Salem and her revenge against her ex-lover. The revengeful girl and her group of friends begin to accuse other members of Salem whenRead MoreEssay on Ergotism, Hysteria, and Disorders Detected in Salem889 Words   |  4 PagesMany people believe the Salem Witch Trials were caused by Ergotism, while others believe it to be just a form of hysteria, but what if I told you it could have been all of those combined together with another theory added in? In the story, The Crucible, mass hysteri a broke out all through Salem being caused by the witch trials. The witch trials, however, may not have been the only thing causing the hysteria. Argot poisoning in the water along with puritan pressure causing the little girls to actRead MoreEssay On Mass Hysteria831 Words   |  4 PagesMass Hysteria Outbreaks Many students were taken to the hospital with a wide variety of symptoms.People pondered on what this could be.According to dictionary.com,mass hysteria is,†a condition affecting a group of persons, characterized by excitementor anxiety, irrational behavior or beliefs, or inexplicable symptoms ofillness.†There are many incidents were mass hysteria is seen.It is a psychological thing where many people are coerced into thinking that something is thought to be something thatRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials891 Words   |  4 Pagesmurdered after trials found them guilty of acts of witchcraft. The series of hearings and prosecutions of the accused witches in colonial Massachusetts marks one of the nation s most notorious cases of mass hysteria. The reasons behind the trials and deaths are complex and multifaceted. Internal disputes, strict religious lifestyles, accusations from young children, witch hunting methods, spectral evidence, and even some medical theo ries all stand as causes of the Salem Witch Trials. Political, localRead MoreThe Crucible Mass Hysteria Analysis1012 Words   |  5 PagesMass hysteria is when a group bans together and acts as one as a result of rumors and fear, that may cause one to think irrationally. Mass hysteria has been seen in many events throughout history, that has led to an overwhelming outbreak of fear. In the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller presents how mass hysteria can quickly and easily overtake a group of people and wreak havoc on everyone by inflicting fear. Mass hysteria is a controlling force in the play and is seen in the accusations of the guiltyRead MoreThe Plague Of Witch Trials Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesroles was seen as a potential threat to both themselves and the rest of the community. The outbreaks of witch accusations that occurred throughout New England during this time reflected how unsettled the settlers really felt about their lives. This is reflected in both the Salem, Massachusetts witch trials and the Stamford, Connecticut witch trials even if these trials had different results. The trouble in Salem began in January, 1692 when Tituba, a slave from the West Indies was talking to ElizabethRead MoreThe Cause And Effects Of Mass Hysteria And Its Causes767 Words   |  4 Pagesover our minds when were under pressure? Mass hysteria is a very contagious illness that comes off as paranoia, and the best medicine for it is the truth (The Economist 82). Mass hysteria has been documented since medieval times (The Economist 82), and is still just as prevalent today. This paranoia outbreak can be triggered from multiple things such as: anxiety, stress, peer-pressure, or a feeling of lack of attention. It is possible to stop mass hysteria from spreading by being able to have powerRead MoreNineteen One Deaths From The Salem Witch Trials847 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty-one deaths from The Salem Witch Trials (Callis) seems to be very minimal when compared to the 620,000 deaths that resulted from the Civil War, however, The Salem Witch Trials seem to stick out significantly in the minds of Americans. Why is this? Today, it is appalling to us that someone would be executed for what only appeared to be â€Å"witchcraft†. Even though there was no credible evidence of it, the majority believed that there was some sort of evil sorcery about them and then commended the

The Life of Martin Luther - 1037 Words

Martin Luther was a man who impacted the world’s society and history. He marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation, which changed the course of Christianity forever. He was a powerful man of God, who reformed the corrupt Catholic Church, rediscovered the Living Word of God, and restored many authentic Christian doctrines. Luther was a man who changed the world. Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany on November 10, 1483 to a middle-class family. During his childhood, two of his brothers died by a plague. Soon after his birth, his family moved to Mansfield because of his father’s work as a miner. His father, wanting more security for his promising young son, decided to do whatever was necessary to see that Luther could be a†¦show more content†¦Luther married Katharina von Bora in 1525. Katharina was an ex-nun who, after hearing about the reformation movement led by Martin Luther, escaped her convent with 11 other nuns. She ended up in Wittenburg, and it was there that she met Martin Luther. By that time, both Luther, who was a monk, and Katharina denounced their vows of a monk/nun. The two married in 1525, when she was 26 and Luther was 42 (Erickson). By all accounts, Luther and Katharina had a warm, happy, loving marriage. Luther admired Katharina’s intellect and ability to run the household, something Luther wa s never able to do. While Luther devoted himself to books and scholarship, Katharina kept the household afloat. Together, they had six children, and raised them diligently. They disciplined their children, but in love. Their home was noted for their liveliness and happiness (Erickson). Luther’s house was always a full one. Luther’s household included him, his wife, six children, six of Luther’s sister’s children, and one of Katharina’s relatives. In order to help the family’s financial situation, Luther housed students and guests in his home. There were as many as 30 students and visitors in his house. The house was full of life as children roamed around the house. Students could be found in Luther’s backyard, debating amongst one another, playing chess, gardening, or sharing ideas (Erickson). Luther was one of the mostShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther: A Life, by Martin Marty2696 Words   |  11 PagesMartin Luther was a man of great th ought and constantly went against the feelings and views of other people of his time. Martin Luther was born on November 10th in 1483, in the Saxon town of Eisleben located in Germany. Martin was born of mother Margrethe, who many of his enemies thought of as being a whore and a bath attendant, yet Martin recalled her later on in life as someone who was hardworking and very able and willing to punish him if he had done wrong. Martin Luther grew up in the middle-classRead MoreThe Life And Work Of Martin Luther1529 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther experienced true faith and a true mystical experience for the first time when he got stuck in a thunderstorm. Fearing for his life he begged St. Anne that if she took care of him he would become a monk. Luther’s journey began towards the life of God. The path he took, led him through moments of realization and confusion. Martin Luther questioned the church and re-evaluated baptism; yet, he re-enforced the importance of the Euchari st, kept his faith in God and believed every child ofRead MoreThe Life Of Martin Luther King1319 Words   |  6 PagesMornings with Melvyn Bragg on BBC Radio 4. The time is 8:06. We in the studio have decided that following his death yesterday at 9:04pm, we have decided to change our schedule today and instead of â€Å"The Life Of Martin Luther King†, we are going to run a special edition for the series depicting the life of the truly delusional and dangerous character, the mass kidnapper and murderer of several innocent art scholarship students, Frederick Beech. The following programme may upset families of theRead MoreMartin Luther s Life Changing Life1604 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther Kjerstine Martin HIST 101-04F May 1, 2016 Thu-ba-lump. A single horse’s hooves hit against the dirt as he runs down the road. Thu-ba-lump. Thunder claps overhead. Thu-ba-lump. Lightning pierces the ground, startling the horse and throwing the rider from it. On his knees, frightened for his life, he calls out into the storm, â€Å"Help me, St. Anne! I will become a monk! (Christian History Magazine Staff, 2000)† While no one knows exactly what happened on this day, it was quiteRead MoreMartin Luther s Life And Accomplishments1595 Words   |  7 PagesHeidi Mouton December 1, 2015 English 3 AP Period 2 Martin Luther Research Paper Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Germany on November 10, 1483. Lutheran father, Hans Luther was of peasant decent. Though he did have minors successes in mining and ore smelting. Hans wanted his son to have a better life by being a lawyer. At the age of seven Martin started school in Mansfield. At the age of 14 he went north to Magdeburg, where he continued his studies. Then again in 1498, he movedRead MoreThe Life and Influence of Martin Luther Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life and Influence of Martin Luther Thesis: Martin Luther was by far one of the most influential people in Church history. His doctrine on faith and works was instrumental in the success of the reformation and has since become a cornerstone of the church we know today. Martin Luther was born on November 10th 1483. His father, Hans Luther, had made something out of himself and came to own a copper mine. Desiring to see his own son go even further he pushed him in school. By the time he wasRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr Life1015 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Chronology   1929 | Born on at noon on January 15, 1929.   Parents: The Reverend and Mrs. Martin Luther King, Sr.   Home: 501 Auburn Avenue, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia.   | 1944 | Graduated from Booker T. Washington High School and was admitted to  Morehouse College  at age 15.   | 1948 | Graduates from  Morehouse College  and enters Crozer Theological Seminary.   Ordained to the Baptist ministry, February 25, 1948, at age 19.   | 1951 | Enters  Boston University  forRead MoreThe Heroic Life of Martin Luther King600 Words   |  3 PagesThe Heroic Life of Martin Luther King Jr. Based on the information in Britannica School Encyclopedia Martin Luther King Jr. was a historical figure in African American history. He held many things to end segregation. Martin Luther King was a hero in the civil rights movement. Martin Luther King Jr. born January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, was a Civil Rights activist during the 1950’s until his death on April 4, 1968. He held many non-violent protests against segregation. He gave famous speechesRead MoreThe Life and Work of Martin Luther Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pages Arguably one of the most recognizable names in Church history, Martin Luther rattled the cages of the legalistic, heretical Roman Catholic authorities, and enabled the masses to encounter God in a more direct way from that point on. The New Westminster Dictionary of Spirituality describes him as, â€Å"â€Å"An Augustinian Eremite friar and theology professor at Wittenberg, who emerged as the principal guide and spokesman of the Protestant Reformation, giving his name to the strongest wing of that movement†¦Read MoreI Stand : A Life Of Martin Luther901 Words   |  4 PagesStand: A Life of Martin Luther, Nashville: Abingdon, TN. Penguin Group (USA) inc., 1995. Bainton, was a minister, theologian, And Titus Street Professor of Ecclesiastical History at Yale Divinity School. He specialized in Reformation history and has written many works on the time period. A few of them were: The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century, Women of the Reformation in Germany and Italy, Women of the Reformation in France and England, and Erasmus of Christendom. Here I stand: A Life of Martin

Social Comparative Business Responsibility -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Social Comparative Business Responsibility? Answer: Introduction The lecture constitutes the factors that are necessary in the comparative business ethics and social responsibility. Business ethics and social responsibility is important in all the sectors. This is something, which every organization should maintain. Every organization deals with the aspects that are necessary for human beings and therefore the well-being of every individual should be kept in mind by the organizations. There are certain factors that should be checked in order to maintain the ethics in the organization. The first and foremost factor is honesty and fairness. Every organization should be honest and fair. Many organizations hide certain harmful factors from the common people. For example, the organizations who promise the clients to offer the best service but in reality, they are far behind that. Therefore, honesty and fairness should be maintained by every organization. The other aspect is deceptive advertising. The organizations sometimes conduct false advertisement of their products in order to mislead their customers. These advertisements are harmful for the customers. They attract the customers by providing wrong information. This is the reason they turn out to be misleading advertisements. This is an unethical practice and should be avoided. Apart from this, the other aspects are price fixing. The rival companies come to a contract of not selling the goods below a certain price. This sometimes causes inconvenience to the customers. This is against the business ethics and therefore should be controlled. Apart from this, the other factor is the restrictive trade practices. The restrictive trade practices are not a legal method. This is the manipulation of the price or the conditions of delivery. The other factor necessary that should be checked is the product misinterpretation and liability. This refers to the false advertisement of the product b y the salesperson. This is the over promotion of the products by the salesperson. This include the misguiding the customers. This shows the products without any risk and this include the misguiding the customers. The organization in that case should take the liability of the customers and the worst effects that the customers can face. Billing issues are other factor, which is sometimes seen in many organizations. The customers are provided with wrong bills which is an illegal and unethical act. However, these factors should be controlled in order to establish a legal and ethical practice in an organization. This can include the processes to control the illegal acts and should implement strategies for the development of the programs that would help in the ethical practice and the maintenance of the legal responsibility. The profit earned by the organization comes to the forefront in this case. The organization must focus more on the ethics than the profit. Each one of us must prioritize the ethics more than the profit. Lecture 2 consists of the importance of ethics. It is important to recognize the way ethics and the social responsibility have evolved over time. From the 1960s to 2000s it has seen many issues like the theft of the property, selling of the cigarettes, international corruption, cybercrime, fraud and financial mismanagement and similar acts. This enables the gaining of awareness of the positive impacts that come from adopting the ethical behavior. The ethics is something that a person attains from his birth. This cannot be guided by any kind of principles and standards that guide behavior. Any rules or laws do not bind this. A person can be the judge of his own actions. I have experienced an incident where my neighbor threw garbage of his in front of my house. In that case, nobody would punish him for doing such but he should have had that ethics in him of not throwing the garbage in front of my house. My neighbor should have had that ethics in him of not throwing the garbage in front others house. The values cannot be taught to any person who does not have it. A person himself has to judge his own action and values. The standards of living in a healthy way cannot be taught to any person. In business there are many stakeholders who are required to be ethical and they should have social responsibility towards the business organization and the society. The investors and the staffs should maintain the internal ethics. The investors can maintain the business ethics by knowing all the norms that are related to the business. The organization must provide them with all correct information. The staffs of the organization should have a responsibility towards the organization. There was an instance where in an office there was a staff and he used to come late very often. This was the practice of unethical practice on his part. He was trying to escape the complete working hours. He should have realized that he had some social responsibility towards the company and therefor e he should have worked in the complete office hour and not escape from his work. The external stakeholders of an organization who should maintain the ethics are the distributors and consumers. The mining sectors are the most important example in the present world where the environmental aspects are kept in mind. The social media is also found to be active in maintaining the ethics where the community every aspect of community is taken seriously. The best example in this case is the issue of global warming. The use of chemicals and the harmful minerals are unethical as this gives rise to pollution and the green house gases. However, this should be the concern of every individual and the individuals should take care of it. Some actions have no legal implications but this needs to be considered and revised. This particular video gave a view of the types of the stakeholders. The social responsibility and the corporate citizenship are interlinked and they have a relationship between them. From the video, this can be stated that all the sections of an organization have the corporate responsibility towards the society. There is a difference of responsibility of the shareholders and the stakeholders. The shareholders are not responsible for the good of all but on the other hand; the stakeholders are responsible for the economic action, the legal actions and the philanthropic actions. The shareholders are responsible to the society and the customers. They want to give the society back whatever they get from the organization. This is the reason the ethics is important in any organization and in society. Ethical issues are the topic that is discussed in the video. The ethical issues often arise in any organizations. They should be resolved as soon as possible. The ethical issues can be of many types. It is a common phenomenon in every organization. Every employee should realize that the ethical issues should be solved for a smooth function of the organization. The cause of the issue is sometimes the staffs and sometimes it is the people belonging to the management. The most common issue that has been observed in many cases is the issue of bribery and the issue of sexual harassment. I had a personal experience when I used to work in an organization and I suffered from sexual harassment. The male staff sexually harassed me and finally I lodged complaint against the staff. There was another instance where an officer of our company was caught taking bribes from a staff for promotion. However laws have become quite strict now and actions are taken against this kind of ethical issues. This video concentrates on the institutionalization of business ethics. The video states the importance of ethics in business organization. It is related to organizational commitments and the orientation of ethical culture. The policy of every company should be to form an ethical standard and every member of the organization should follow this religiously. Ethics should be a daily part of the organization. Ethics itself should be treated as an institution in every organization. This should be included in every level of organization. For example, in every organization, the human resource department looks into the ethical matters but even the individuals of the human resource department should maintain the ethics. The management should maintain ethics with the staffs, with the investors, with the stakeholders and with the shareholders. The power of taking the right and wrong decision is included in the ethical standards. Keeping the commitment of doing the right things are the most vit al thing that every organization should religiously follow. This can be concluded with an example where an instance can be imagined in which the investors were promised with the up to date information about the company if in such case the management purposely does not provide the information to the investors, this situation would turn to be unethical. Therefore, ethics is a necessary part of every business organization. References Bolton, R., Stacks, D.W. and Mizrachi, E. eds., 2018. The New Era of the CCO: The Essential Role of Communication in a Volatile World. Business Expert Press. Chun, R., 2017. Organizational virtue and performance: An empirical study of customers and employees. Journal of Business Ethics, 146(4), pp.869-881. Cooper, R.W., Clapham, S.E., Frank, G.L. and Kemp, R.A., 2015. Ethical Issues for Supply Managers: Then and Now?. Journal of Business and Behavior Sciences, 27(1), p.54. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016. Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Demirtas, O. and Akdogan, A.A., 2015. The effect of ethical leadership behavior on ethical climate, turnover intention, and affective commitment. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(1), pp.59-67. Dugan, M.T. and Taylor, G., 2016. Ethical Issues Related to Earnings Management: An Instructional Case. Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 22(3), p.84. Ferrell, O.C. and Fraedrich, J., 2015. Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Kangas, M., Kaptein, M., Huhtala, M., Lms, A.M., Pihlajasaari, P. and Feldt, T., 2016. Why Do Managers Leave Their Organization? Investigating the Role of Ethical Organizational Culture in Managerial Turnover. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-17. Kangas, M., Muotka, J., Huhtala, M., Mkikangas, A. and Feldt, T., 2017. Is the ethical culture of the organization associated with sickness absence? A multilevel analysis in a public sector organization. Journal of business ethics, 140(1), pp.131-145. Lachman, V.D., 2014. Ethical issues in the disruptive behaviors of incivility, bullying, and horizontal/lateral violence. Medsurg nursing, 23(1), p.56. Lawrence, A.T. and Weber, J., 2014. Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Mancini, M.E., Diekema, D.S., Hoadley, T.A., Kadlec, K.D., Leveille, M.H., McGowan, J.E., Munkwitz, M.M., Panchal, A.R., Sayre, M.R. and Sinz, E.H., 2015. Part 3: Ethical Issues. Circulation, 132(18 suppl 2), pp.S383-S396. McAlister, D.T., Marcos, S. and Ferrell, O.C., 2016. Corporate governance and ethical leadership. Business Ethics: New Challenges for Business Schools and Corporate Leaders: New Challenges for Business Schools and Corporate Leaders, p.56. McLeod, M.S., Moore, C.B., Payne, G.T., Sexton, J.C. and Evert, R.E., 2016. Organizational Virtue and Stakeholder Interdependence: An Empirical Examination of Financial Intermediaries and IPO Firms. Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-14. Shahzad, A.M., Rutherford, M.A. and Sharfman, M.P., 2016. In Good Times but Not in Bad: The Role of Managerial Discretion in Moderating the Stakeholder Management and Financial Performance Relationship. Business and Society Review, 121(4), pp.497-528. Story, J. and Neves, P., 2015. When corporate social responsibility (CSR) increases performance: exploring the role of intrinsic and extrinsic CSR attribution. Business Ethics: A European Review, 24(2), pp.111-124